Community Forestry Adaptation Roadmap to 2020 for Cambodia

Community forestry supports local level climate change adaptation by enhancing resilience in multiple ways: supporting livelihoods and income, increasing food security, leveraging social capital and knowledge, reducing disaster risks and regulating microclimates. However, adaptation planning has, by and large, not included community forestry as a viable climate change adaptation tool. To address this, RECOFTC – The Center for People and Forests has developed a set of roadmaps to help guide the meaningful inclusion of community forestry in climate change adaptation planning through the year 2020. To develop the roadmaps, RECOFTC – The Center for People and Forests conducted a desk-based literature review on the link between community forestry and climate change adaptation in the region, and in the selected countries. Based on the review, a ten-question interview template was drafted to gather primary data from experts, defined as practitioners, policy-makers and researchers with experience in community forestry and/or adaptation in the included countries. The information provided by these interviews informed the analysis and recommendation of these reports.

Nearly half the rural population of Cambodia, more than five million people, depends on the forests for 20-50 percent of their livelihoods. In light of climate change, which will impact agriculture and forest product collection across Cambodia, it is vital to secure local people's rights over forest areas and support them to build resilience by diversifying their livelihood.