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References

 

This Special Report is based in part on interviews with Khea Sokchea, Kon Moun, Chey Setha, Sre Ton, Vy Phalluy, Jim Bampton, Long Ratanakoma, Vong Sopanha, Ly Saphon, Kim Sarin, Keang Seng Ky, Cor Veer, Ry Reaksmey, Heng Thoin, Horn Cheurt, Nhem Sovanna, Rim Rom, Oum Koeurn, Somorn Lamy, Lok Lai Seurng, Sou Sunthary and Kong Vuthy and discussions with members of Thbong Domrey Community Forestry Credit Scheme Management Committee and members of the Trapeang Roung Community Forest.

The report also draws on the following sources. 

Biddulph, R. 2010. Geographies of evasion: the development industry and property rights interventions in early 21st century Cambodia. University of Gothenburg (PhD thesis). 

Dhiaulhaq, A., Yasmi, Y., Gritten, D., Kelley, L. & Chandet, H. 2014. Land grabbing and forest conflict in Cambodia: implications for community and sustainable forest management. In P. Katila, G. Galloway, W. de Jong, P. Pacheco and G. Mery, eds. Forests under pressure—local responses to global issues. Vienna, International Union of Forest Research Organizations.

Carmichael, R. & Nara, L. 2002. World Bank Distances Itself from Forestry Debacle. The Phnom Penh Post, 22 November 2002. (also available at www.phnompenhpost.com/national/world-bank-distances-itself-forestry-debacle).

Carson, T. & Kalyan, H. 2009. Overview of the past and present situation of CBNRM in Cambodia: emerging trends, challenges and innovations. In P. Beaupre, J. Taylor, T. Carson, K. Han and H. Chinda, eds. Emerging trends, challenges and innovations: community based natural resource management (CBNRM) in Cambodia, Vol. 3. Phnom Penh, CBNRM Learning Institute.

Chandet, H. Bampton, J.F.R, Kelley, L.C. & Brofeldt, S. 2010. Whose land is this anyway? The role of collective action in maintaining community rights to the land in Kratie, Cambodia. Presentation at CAPRi Workshop on Collective Action, Property Rights, and Conflict in Natural Resource Management, 28 June to 1 July 2010, Siem Reap, Cambodia.

Chandler, D.P. & Overton, L.C. undated. Encyclopaedia Britannica online. [Cited 16 March 2020]. https://www.britannica.com/place/Cambodia

Cock, A. 2016. Governing Cambodia’s forests: the international politics of policy reform. Copenhagen, NIAS Press. 

Council for the Development of Cambodia. 2003. Sub-Decree #79 on Community Forestry Management. Phnom Penh, Government of Cambodia. (also available at http://www.cambodianvestment.gov.kh/sub-decree-79-on-community-forestry-management_031202.html).

Diepart, J-C. & Schoenberger, L. 2016. Concessions in Cambodia: governing profits, extending state power and enclosing resources from the colonial era to the present. In K. Brickell and S. Springer, eds. The handbook of contemporary Cambodia. London, Routledge, London, pp 157–168.

Forest Trends. 2015. Conversion timber, forest monitoring, and land-use governance in Cambodia. Forest trends report series: forest trade and finance. Washington, DC.

Hobley, M. 2004. Formal legal and informal framework for forestry in Cambodia. In Independent forest sector review, part ii current context, the forest sector in Cambodia. Phnom Penh.

Jensen, M.S. & Marshall, R.C. 2019. Human development report Cambodia 2019: sustaining natural resources for all. Phnom, Penh, United Nations Development Program. 

Lambrick, F.H., Brown, N.D., Lawrence, A. & Bebber, D.P. 2014. Effectiveness of community forestry in Prey Long forest, Cambodia. Conservation Biology, 28(2): 372–381. (also available at https://doi.org10.1111/cobi.12217).

Le Billon, P. 2000. The political ecology of transition in Cambodia 1989–1999: war, peace and forest exploitation. Development and Change, 31: 785–805. (also available at https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-7660.00177).

Ly, C.B. & Lao, S 2004. Community forestry in Cambodia. In H.C. Sim, S. Appanah & Lu, W.M., eds. Proceedings of the workshop ‘Forests for Poverty Reduction: Can Community Forestry Make Money?’. Bangkok, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific. (also available at www.fao.org/3/ad511e/ad511e0a.htm).

Mcloughlin, C. 2014. Political economy analysis, 2nd ed. Birmingham, UK, Governance and Social Development Resource Centre.

Miller, F. 2004. Forest management in Cambodia. In Independent forest sector review, part II current context, the forest sector in Cambodia. Phnom Penh.

Milne, S., Kimchoeun, P., & Sullivan, M. 2015. Shackled to nature? The post-conflict state and its symbiotic relationship with natural resources. In S. Milne & S. Mahanty, eds. Conservation and development in Cambodia: exploring frontiers of change in nature, state and society. Oxford, UK, Routledge, pp. 28–51.

Milne, S., & Mahanty, S. 2015. The political ecology of Cambodia’s transformation. In S. Milne & S. Mahanty, eds. Conservation and development in Cambodia: exploring frontiers of change in nature, state and society. Oxford, UK, Routledge, pp. 1–27.

Persson, J. & Prowse, M. 2017. Collective action on forest governance: an institutional analysis of the Cambodian community forest system. Forest Policy and Economics, 83: 70–79.

Poffenberger, M. 2013. Cambodia’s contested forest domain: a historical perspective. In M. Poffenberger, ed. Cambodia’s contested forest domain: the role of community forestry in the new millennium. Manila, Ateneo De Manila University Press. 

Poffenberger, M. & Smith-Hanssen, K. 2013. Communities and forest management. In M. Poffenberger, ed. Cambodia’s contested forest domain: the role of community forestry in the new millennium. Manila, Ateneo De Manila University Press.

RECOFTC. 2014 Current status of social forestry in climate change mitigation and adaptation in the ASEAN region. Bangkok.

San, S.L. 2006. Indicating success: evaluation of community protected areas in Cambodia. In S. Mahanty, J. Fox, M. Nurse, P. Stephen & McLees, L., eds. Hanging in the balance: equity in community based natural resource management in Asia. Bangkok, RECOFTC and East-West Center, pp. 14–27.

Singh, M., Evans, D. Chevance, J., Boun, S.T., Wiggins, N. Leaksmy, K. & Sakada, S.  2018. Evaluating the ability of community-protected forests in Cambodia to prevent deforestation and degradation using temporal remote sensing data. Ecology and Evolution, 8 (20): 10175–10191. (also available at https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4492).

Slocomb, M. 2010. An economic history of Cambodia in the twentieth century. Singapore, NUS Press. 

Strangio, S. 2014. Hun Sen’s Cambodia. Chiang Mai, Thailand, Silkworm Books.

Open Development Cambodia. 2015. Land. [Cited 24 April 2020]. https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/topics/land/ 1